Challenge Yourself and Enhance Cognitive Health 
Visit your community or senior center to see what programs are available to you and your family.
Ask your healthcare provider for a referral to an occupational, recreational, art or physical therapist to help you get started with recommendations listed below.
- Devote a calendar to scheduling these activities. Pace yourself and have fun.
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Get plenty of sleep, pay attention to your diet and be sure to get the fluids you need throughout the day
Increase physical activity
- See your primary doctor or neurologist to be sure you are safe to exercise.
- Get a physical therapy consult to develop the best and safest exercise program for you.
- Exercise or do calisthenics five times a week.
- Don't do it alone: Involve your family, a buddy, walk in the park, go to exercise or yoga class.
- Yoga and Tai chi give extra benefits of relaxation.
- Dance and music add fun, joy and allow creative expression.
Flex your 'Thinking Muscles'
- Take a class, 'go back to college' and attend lectures.
- Read or listen to documentaries, books on tape.
- Do mind teasers such as computer or video games, puzzles.
- Play cards: bridge, poker, even solitaire.
Engage socially
- Attend support groups.
- Volunteer for a cause.
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Join and advocacy group such as the Parkinson's Action Network.
Combine social benefits with that of exercise, creativity, and fun by
- Taking a painting or arts class, acting class, dancing class.
- Joining a poetry or book group.
- Join a coffee hour, movie night or make your own get together.
Be prepared:
- Talk about your wishes with family such as end of life care, power of attorney in the event you become unable to make decisions for yourself.
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Have a plan in place in the event that you need more help or supervision to perform chores or need a companion to help care for you. It is a good idea to talk about these problems even if they never are needed.
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The following table lists specific functions, activities or games that build on these functions |
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Language |
Reading, Journaling, Word finding puzzles, Poetry, Books on tape |
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Visual Scanning |
Video Games, Puzzles, Drawing, Painting and Crafts |
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Multitasking |
Any complex task- cooking, assembling furniture |
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Planning |
Card Games, Strategy Games such as bridge, poker |
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Problem Solving |
Strategy Games |
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Memory |
Jigsaw Puzzles |
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Coordination |
Games, Jigsaw Puzzles, Painting, Playing Musical Instrument, Constructional Games |
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Speech |
Reading aloud, singing and attending social groups can help maintain speech |
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Calculation |
Games requiring calculation skills such as Saduko |
Reprinted with permission by Dr. Monique Giroux, MD and the Northwest Parkinson Foundation






